The Viking landing craft were sterilised in case of polluting the Martian biosphere, and lest contamination skew test results.
Given that bacteria can survive way over a year in space, and given the implausibility of manned space flight for the next 100 years or so, perhaps we should start launching microbes to the stars in the hope of populating a few other planets, in the hope that something of Earth might survive interstellar travel and our own foibles?
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